用到工具
1:jeb
2:ida
3:Pycharm
4:idea
5:010editor
6:frida
1.背景
网上能看到的相关解题方法基本都是穷举爆破，还原代码，这里我巧解一下，
用到的办法是XOR解密。无须还原代码，穷举爆破。
原理：经过XOR异或加密的字符串都可以再次异或进行解密获得key。
2.开始分析
把app安装到手机
输入注册码，点击注册，提示我们“您的注册码已保存”
我们获取一下最顶层activity
最顶层activity是com.gdufs.xman/.RegActivity
我们打开jeb工具
定位到当前activity
代码如下
package com.gdufs.xman;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Process;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class RegActivity extends Activity {
private Button btn_reg;
private EditText edit_sn;
@Override // android.app.Activity
public void onCreate(Bundle arg3) {
super.onCreate(arg3);
this.setContentView(0x7F04001B); // layout:activity_reg
this.btn_reg = (Button)this.findViewById(0x7F0B0054); // id:button1
this.edit_sn = (EditText)this.findViewById(0x7F0B0055); // id:editText1
this.btn_reg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override // android.view.View$OnClickListener
public void onClick(View arg5) {
String sn = RegActivity.this.edit_sn.getText().toString().trim();
if(sn == null || sn.length() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(RegActivity.this, "您的输入为空", 0).show();
return;
}
((MyApp)RegActivity.this.getApplication()).saveSN(sn);
new AlertDialog.Builder(RegActivity.this).setTitle("回复").setMessage("您的注册码已保存").setPositiveButton("好吧", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override // android.content.DialogInterface$OnClickListener
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg2, int arg3) {
Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
}
}).show();
}
});
}
}
这个是获取注册码编辑框内容
String sn = RegActivity.this.edit_sn.getText().toString().trim();
把注册码传入saveSN方法，
((MyApp)RegActivity.this.getApplication()).saveSN(sn);
我们看一下saveSN方法
可以看到这是一个native方法
package com.gdufs.xman;
import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyApp extends Application {
public static int m;
static {
MyApp.m = 0;
System.loadLibrary("myjni");
}
public native void initSN() {
}
@Override // android.app.Application
public void onCreate() {
this.initSN();
Log.d("com.gdufs.xman m=", String.valueOf(MyApp.m));
super.onCreate();
}
public native void saveSN(String arg1) {
}
public native void work() {
}
}
我们解包一下apk，
获取到so文件
下面进入ida分析
导出函数并没有相关java的native方法，说明是动态注册
我们看下JNI_ONLOAD函数
jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
{
if ( !(*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void **)&g_env, 65542) )
{
_android_log_print(2, "com.gdufs.xman", "JNI_OnLoad()");
native_class = (*(int (__fastcall **)(int, const char *))(*(_DWORD *)g_env + 24))(g_env, "com/gdufs/xman/MyApp");
if ( !(*(int (__fastcall **)(int, int, char **, int))(*(_DWORD *)g_env + 860))(g_env, native_class, off_5004, 3) )
{
_android_log_print(2, "com.gdufs.xman", "RegisterNatives() --> nativeMethod() ok");
return 65542;
}
_android_log_print(6, "com.gdufs.xman", "RegisterNatives() --> nativeMethod() failed");
}
return -1;
}
双击红色箭头的地方，
可以看到动态注册的函数
下面我们用frida hook一下函数地址，
frida代码如下
var RevealNativeMethods = function() {
var pSize = Process.pointerSize;
var env = Java.vm.getEnv();
var RegisterNatives = 215, FindClassIndex = 6; // search "215" @ https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html
var jclassAddress2NameMap = {};
function getNativeAddress(idx) {
return env.handle.readPointer().add(idx * pSize).readPointer();
}
// intercepting FindClass to populate Map<address, jclass>
Interceptor.attach(getNativeAddress(FindClassIndex), {
onEnter: function(args) {
jclassAddress2NameMap[args[0]] = args[1].readCString();
}
});
// RegisterNative(jClass*, .., JNINativeMethod *methods[nMethods], uint nMethods) // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libnativehelper/+/master/include_jni/jni.h#977
Interceptor.attach(getNativeAddress(RegisterNatives), {
onEnter: function(args) {
for (var i = 0, nMethods = parseInt(args[3]); i < nMethods; i++) {
/*
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libnativehelper/+/master/include_jni/jni.h#129
typedef struct {
const char* name;
const char* signature;
void* fnPtr;
} JNINativeMethod;
*/
var structSize = pSize * 3; // = sizeof(JNINativeMethod)
var methodsPtr = ptr(args[2]);
var signature = methodsPtr.add(i * structSize + pSize).readPointer();
var fnPtr = methodsPtr.add(i * structSize + (pSize * 2)).readPointer(); // void* fnPtr
var jClass = jclassAddress2NameMap[args[0]].split('/');
var methodName = methodsPtr.add(i * structSize).readPointer().readCString();
var str_name_so = "libmyjni.so"; //需要hook的so名
var n_addr_so = Module.findBaseAddress(str_name_so); //加载到内存后 函数地址 = so地址 + 函数偏移
console.log('\x1b[3' + '6;01' + 'm', JSON.stringify({
module: DebugSymbol.fromAddress(fnPtr)['moduleName'], // https://www.frida.re/docs/javascript-api/#debugsymbol
package: jClass.slice(0, -1).join('.'),
class: jClass[jClass.length - 1],
method: methodName, // methodsPtr.readPointer().readCString(), // char* name
signature: signature.readCString(), // char* signature TODO Java bytecode=1 signature parser { Z: 'boolean', B: 'byte', C: 'char', S: 'short', I: 'int', J: 'long', F: 'float', D: 'double', L: 'fully-qualified-class;', '[': 'array' } https://github.com/skylot/jadx/blob/master/jadx-core/src/main/java/jadx/core/dex/nodes/parser/SignatureParser.java
address: (fnPtr-n_addr_so).toString(16)
}), '\x1b[39;49;00m');
}
}
});
}
Java.perform(RevealNativeMethods);
hook结果
可以看到saveSN的地址为11f9
[Redmi K20 Pro Premium Edition::com.gdufs.xman ]-> {"module":"libmyjni.so","package":"com.gdufs.xman","class":"MyApp","method":"initSN","signature":"()V","address":"13b1"}
{"module":"libmyjni.so","package":"com.gdufs.xman","class":"MyApp","method":"saveSN","signature":"(Ljava/lang/String;)V","address":"11f9"}
{"module":"libmyjni.so","package":"com.gdufs.xman","class":"MyApp","method":"work","signature":"()V","address":"14cd"}
我们直接ida定位
int __fastcall n2(_DWORD *a1, int a2, int a3)
{
FILE *v5; // r7
_DWORD *v7; // r4
const char *v8; // r3
int v9; // r0
int v10; // r1
_WORD *v11; // r5
_DWORD *v12; // r0
int v13; // r4
int v14; // r3
signed int v15; // r6
const char *v16; // r9
char *v17; // r5
signed int v18; // r10
char v19; // r2
char v20; // r3
_BYTE v21[56]; // [sp+0h] [bp-38h] BYREF
v5 = fopen("/sdcard/reg.dat", "w+");
if ( !v5 )
return j___android_log_print(3, "com.gdufs.xman", byte_2DCA);
v7 = v21;
v8 = "W3_arE_whO_we_ARE";
do
{
v9 = *(_DWORD *)v8;
v8 += 8;
v10 = *((_DWORD *)v8 - 1);
*v7 = v9;
v7[1] = v10;
v11 = v7 + 2;
v7 += 2;
}
while ( v8 != "E" );
v12 = a1;
v13 = 2016;
*v11 = *(_WORD *)v8;
v14 = *a1;
v15 = 0;
v16 = (const char *)(*(int (__fastcall **)(_DWORD *, int, _DWORD))(v14 + 676))(v12, a3, 0);
v17 = (char *)v16;
v18 = strlen(v16);
while ( v15 < v18 )
{
if ( v15 % 3 == 1 )
{
v13 = (v13 + 5) % 16;
v19 = v21[v13 + 1];
}
else if ( v15 % 3 == 2 )
{
v13 = (v13 + 7) % 15;
v19 = v21[v13 + 2];
}
else
{
v13 = (v13 + 3) % 13;
v19 = v21[v13 + 3];
}
v20 = *v17;
++v15;
*v17++ = v20 ^ v19;
}
fputs(v16, v5);
return j_fclose(v5);
}
为了方便分析这边导入一下jni头文件
修改一下第一个参数为jnienv，第三个参数为我们的注册码
如下代码在sd卡目录创建了一个文件叫reg.dat
v5 = fopen("/sdcard/reg.dat", "w+");
如下代码进行写入
fputs(v16, v5);
我们看一下v16相关逻辑
可以看到v16给了v17
v17每一个字符进行异或操作
*v17++ = v20 ^ v19;
也就是说有多少字符就异或出多少个字符
我们去sdcard把文件拉出来
拖入010editor，可以看到我们输入的是13个1，异或出13个数据
我们再去分析一下是如何读取这个文件的
因为当我们输入注册码后，点击确定就结束进程了
那么启动程序肯定会读取的，
new AlertDialog.Builder(RegActivity.this).setTitle("回复").setMessage("您的注册码已保存").setPositiveButton("好吧", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override // android.content.DialogInterface$OnClickListener
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg2, int arg3) {
Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
}
}).show();
我们去看一下入口activity，
可以看到入口activity是com.gdufs.xman.MainActivity
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<manifest android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" package="com.gdufs.xman" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2704002" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" android:targetSdkVersion="23"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:debuggable="true" android:icon="@drawable/aaron" android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="com.gdufs.xman.MyApp" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="com.gdufs.xman.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:label="@string/title_activity_reg" android:name="com.gdufs.xman.RegActivity"/>
</application>
</manifest>
我们定位到这个activity
package com.gdufs.xman;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Process;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button btn1;
private static String workString;
public void doRegister() {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("注册").setMessage("Flag就在前方！").setPositiveButton("注册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override // android.content.DialogInterface$OnClickListener
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.gdufs.xman", "com.gdufs.xman.RegActivity"));
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}).setNegativeButton("不玩了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override // android.content.DialogInterface$OnClickListener
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
}
}).show();
}
@Override // android.app.Activity
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String str2;
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(0x7F04001A); // layout:activity_main
Log.d("com.gdufs.xman m=", "Xman");
this.getApplication();
int m = MyApp.m;
if(m == 0) {
str2 = "未注册";
}
else {
str2 = m == 1 ? "已注册" : "已混乱";
}
this.setTitle("Xman" + str2);
this.btn1 = (Button)this.findViewById(0x7F0B0054); // id:button1
this.btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override // android.view.View$OnClickListener
public void onClick(View v) {
MainActivity.this.getApplication();
if(MyApp.m == 0) {
MainActivity.this.doRegister();
return;
}
((MyApp)MainActivity.this.getApplication()).work();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.workString, 0).show();
}
});
}
@Override // android.app.Activity
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
this.getMenuInflater().inflate(0x7F0D0000, menu); // menu:menu_main
return 1;
}
public void work(String str) {
MainActivity.workString = str;
}
}
可以看到当m=0时提示未注册，等于1时提示注册
if(m == 0) {
str2 = "未注册";
}
else {
str2 = m == 1 ? "已注册" : "已混乱";
}
当m=0时调用了另外的方法doRegister
这个方法其实是前面分析的方法，调用了saveSN方法
if(MyApp.m == 0) {
MainActivity.this.doRegister();
return;
}
我们看一下后面这个块代码
调用了work方法，这个方法的实现是在native层，我们定位一下
((MyApp)MainActivity.this.getApplication()).work();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.workString, 0).show();
public native void work() {
}
work在ida的地址是14cd
[Redmi K20 Pro Premium Edition::com.gdufs.xman ]-> {"module":"libmyjni.so","package":"com.gdufs.xman","class":"MyApp","method":"initSN","signature":"()V","address":"13b1"}
{"module":"libmyjni.so","package":"com.gdufs.xman","class":"MyApp","method":"saveSN","signature":"(Ljava/lang/String;)V","address":"11f9"}
{"module":"libmyjni.so","package":"com.gdufs.xman","class":"MyApp","method":"work","signature":"()V","address":"14cd"}
我们去ida看一下
int __fastcall n3(int a1)
{
int Value; // r0
int v3; // r0
void *v4; // r1
bool v5; // zf
n1(a1);
Value = getValue(a1);
if ( Value )
{
v5 = Value == 1;
v3 = a1;
if ( v5 )
v4 = &unk_2E6B;
else
v4 = &unk_2E95;
}
else
{
v3 = a1;
v4 = &unk_2E5B;
}
return callWork(v3, v4);
}
我们进入一下n1函数
可以看到这里打开了reg.dat文件进行读取操作
int __fastcall n1(int a1)
{
FILE *v2; // r0
FILE *v3; // r4
int v4; // r0
int v5; // r7
void *v6; // r5
int v8; // r0
int v9; // r1
v2 = fopen("/sdcard/reg.dat", "r+");
v3 = v2;
if ( !v2 )
{
v4 = a1;
return setValue(v4, 0);
}
fseek(v2, 0, 2);
v5 = ftell(v3);
v6 = malloc(v5 + 1);
if ( !v6 )
{
fclose(v3);
v4 = a1;
return setValue(v4, 0);
}
fseek(v3, 0, 0);
fread(v6, v5, 1u, v3);
*((_BYTE *)v6 + v5) = 0;
if ( !strcmp((const char *)v6, "EoPAoY62@ElRD") )
{
v8 = a1;
v9 = 1;
}
else
{
v8 = a1;
v9 = 0;
}
setValue(v8, v9);
return j_fclose(v3);
}
我们看一下关键代码块
v6是从reg.dat文件里读取出来的数据
进行比较，如果相同就设置为1，不相同就设置为0
strcmp函数比较返回值如果相同返回0，所以需要取反
if ( !strcmp((const char *)v6, "EoPAoY62@ElRD") )
{
v8 = a1;
v9 = 1;
}
else
{
v8 = a1;
v9 = 0;
}
我们看一下setvalue方法
这个方法把0,1这两个值进行了设置
进入后我们改一下第一个参数为JNIEnv*,方便识别
int __fastcall setValue(_JNIEnv *a1, int a2)
{
jclass v4; // r5
jfieldID v5; // r0
v4 = a1->functions->FindClass(a1, "com/gdufs/xman/MyApp");
v5 = a1->functions->GetStaticFieldID(a1, v4, "m", "I");
return ((int (__fastcall *)(_JNIEnv *, jclass, jfieldID, int))a1->functions->SetStaticIntField)(a1, v4, v5, a2);
}
可以看到这里获取了com/gdufs/xman/MyApp类里面的m属性，类型为int类型,并设置了属性值
对应java代码如下
package com.gdufs.xman;
import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyApp extends Application {
public static int m;
static {
MyApp.m = 0;
System.loadLibrary("myjni");
}
public native void initSN() {
}
@Override // android.app.Application
public void onCreate() {
this.initSN();
Log.d("com.gdufs.xman m=", String.valueOf(MyApp.m));
super.onCreate();
}
public native void saveSN(String arg1) {
}
public native void work() {
}
}
我们已经知道，如果m等于1，那么就是注册成功
那么怎样才会等于1呢？
只要v6的值为EoPAoY62@ElRD就行，
v6的值来源于reg.dat，EoPAoY62@ElRD这个是真码
为13位的，也就是说需要输入13位注册码，才能异或出这个真码，
!strcmp((const char *)v6, "EoPAoY62@ElRD")
那我们直接反解真码即可，
如下是输入的注册码与对应reg.dat里面的数据
1111111111111
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
FnPFnPFnPFnPF
46 6E 50 46 6E 50 46 6E 50 46 6E 50 46
我们反解一下密码，
代码如下
public static void Xor(){
int xorData[]={0x46,0x6E,0x50,0x46,0x6E,0x50,0x46,0x6E,0x50,0x46,0X6E,0X50,0X46};
int xorDataMy[]={0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31};
System.out.print("[");
for (int i = 0; i < xorData.length; i++) {
// System.out.print("0x"+Integer.toHexString (xorData[i]^xorDataMy[i]));
// if(i<xorData.length-1){
// System.out.print(",");
// }
System.out.print(xorData[i]^xorDataMy[i]);
if(i<xorData.length-1){
System.out.print(",");
}
}
System.out.print("]");
}
获得的XOR密码为
[119,95,97,119,95,97,119,95,97,119,95,97,119]
我们开始解密
真码的十六进制
45 6F 50 41 6F 59 36 32 40 45 6C 52 44
我们打印一下需要异或的真码数据
public static void Xor1(){
int xorData[]={0x45,0x6f,0x50,0x41,0x6f,0x59,0x36,0x32,0x40,0x45,0x6c,0x52,0x44};
System.out.print("[");
for (int i = 0; i < xorData.length; i++) {
// System.out.print("0x"+Integer.toHexString (xorData[i]^xorDataMy[i]));
// if(i<xorData.length-1){
// System.out.print(",");
// }
System.out.print(xorData[i]);
if(i<xorData.length-1){
System.out.print(",");
}
}
System.out.print("]");
}
我们写个Python代码进行解密
import binascii
xorkey =[119,95,97,119,95,97,119,95,97,119,95,97,119]
realkey=[69,111,80,65,111,89,54,50,64,69,108,82,68]
def XorDecy(data, l):
ret = []
for i in range(l):
ret.append(data[i] ^ xorkey[i])
s = ''
for i in ret:
s += chr(i)
print(s)
return ret
XorDecy(realkey,len(realkey))
解密结果为
201608Am!2333
我们输入解密结果
得到flag为：xman{201608Am!2333}
文章用到的apk
https://starrysp.lanzoum.com/iLwj108r0v5c
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